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policy brief

Parking Policy Provides a Pretext for Anti-Muslim Discrimination

Publication Date

September 23, 2026

Author(s)

Abstract

Building a mosque in the US gives rise to opposition. Sometimes, opponents overtly depict Muslims as foreigners threatening American values. In other cases, new mosques are stalled for years or stopped altogether because of concerns about parking: Local officials and residents demand that mosques build more spaces, conduct additional costly parking studies, or attend further public hearings about parking.
Mosques are far from the only type of proposed development to face parking-related opposition. This study isolated the role of religious prejudice by analyzing the opposition faced by 107 newly constructed American mosques, comparing each one to a nearby church built around the same time. Public records of city council hearings were examined and representatives from a sample of the mosques were invited to share their experiences on whether or how parking came up and the impacts of parking-related opposition.