policy brief

Understanding the Impacts of Telecommuting on Travel Behavior Before, During, and After the Pandemic

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic catalyzed a massive and abrupt shift in work arrangements across the United States, with telecommuting (or working from home) becoming a dominant mode for a substantial portion of the workforce. This shift not only disrupted traditional employment structures but also significantly altered daily activity schedules and travel behavior. As policymakers and planners seek strategies to manage travel demand, mitigate congestion, and reduce greenhouse gas emissions, understanding the long-term implications of telecommuting on travel patterns is essential. The pandemic offers a unique opportunity to study these changes at scale and across diverse geographic and demographic groups.