research report

Tools for Demand-Supply Assessment of EV Charging Infrastructure and Strategy Evaluation of Smart Charging

Abstract

California’s transition to electric vehicles (EVs) requires more than additional charger counts. Public charging must be accessible, affordable, and reliable where people actually live and travel. This report presents a geospatial dashboard and time-series toolkit for the nine Bay Area counties that maps public charging stations, tracks price and charging-port status at 10-minute intervals, and identifies disadvantaged community (DAC) census tracts using the joint U.S. Department of Energy/U.S. Department of Transportation/National Electric Vehicle Infrastructure (DOE/DOT/NEVI) framework. The tool reports charger availability, utilization, pricing, reliability, and average session cost, and supports equity metrics such as ports per 1,000 residents or renters, travel time to a direct-current fast charger, and tract-level comparisons between DAC and non-DAC areas. It also supports early screening of sites for Level-3 fast chargers by identifying locations that appear feasible from the grid standpoint. The result is a practical planning tool that allows agencies to monitor conditions continuously without field surveys and to target investments toward areas of greatest need.