Planning the Adoption of Electric Vehicles in the Bay Area: Environmental Benefits vs. Electric Energy Costs

Status

In Progress

Project Timeline

July 1, 2018 - June 30, 2020

Principal Investigator

Project Team

Areas of Expertise

Safety, Public Health, & Mobility Justice Zero-Emission Vehicles & Low-Carbon Fuels

Campus(es)

UC Berkeley

Project Summary

California’s Clean Vehicle Rebate Project (CVRP) is designed to promote the purchase of battery electric, plug-in hybrid electric vehicles (PEV). PEV technology is one of the most promising candidates to date to ameliorate the use of oil and the associate emissions with traffic. The challenge with the rise PEV adoption is the increasing need for alignment of the state’s electricity and mobility demands. Transportation and power infrastructures are becoming increasingly interdependent and this can create undesired instabilities in the grid. This project integrates novel and traditional data sources to estimate the costs and benefits of the adoption of electric cars in the Bay Area. Specifically, this project uncovers patterns of PEV mobility by integrating for the first time: (i) mobile phone activity of 1.39 million Bay Area residents, (ii) charging activity of PEVs in 580,000 sessions obtained in the same region, (iii) EV mobility survey and the profiles of the CVRP, and (iv) Global Positioning Systems (GPS) from large car fleets.